Board Review Course - Study Materials (Study Questions, Slides and Reference Materials)-Clinical Preventive Medicine Study Materials

Clinical Preventive Medicine Study Materials

Pdf Summary

The "Clinical Preventive Medicine" course defines several key objectives aiming to enhance healthcare professionals' understanding of preventive services. Primary objectives include evaluating the value of clinical preventive services, summarizing key screening and chemoprevention guidelines by age and disease group, explaining the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) methodologies, discussing controversies in preventive recommendations, and keeping updated on recent changes.<br /><br />The provided questions test knowledge on various preventive guidelines. For instance, lung cancer is highlighted as the leading cause of cancer death in the U.S. The recommendations for smokers underscore annual low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans for specific high-risk groups. Annual breast self-examinations do not reduce mortality but increase unnecessary biopsies. Aspirin is recommended for adults aged 50-59 with a significant cardiovascular risk to also prevent colorectal cancer, while the efficacy of aspirin in older adults is debated.<br /><br />Regular mammograms are suggested biennially for women aged 50-74. For individuals with a BMI over 30, intensive behavioral weight loss programs are recommended. Post-hysterectomy for benign disease, further pap smears are unnecessary. Cholesterol measurements for cardiovascular risk assessment are recommended for adults aged 40-75. Risk factors for prostate cancer include being African American or having a family history of the disease, but routine screening is not universally recommended.<br /><br />References and additional materials include the USPSTF procedure manual, Healthy People 2020 guidelines, and dietary guidelines from the Surgeon General, alongside other reputable sources for hypertension and cholesterol management.<br /><br />The emphasis is on evidence-based recommendations, indicating that preventive care decisions should balance benefits against potential harms, and promote shared decision-making where guidelines are not definitive.

Keywords

Clinical Preventive Medicine

USPSTF methodologies

preventive services

screening guidelines

chemoprevention

lung cancer

mammograms

cardiovascular risk

prostate cancer

evidence-based recommendations