Behavior and Mental Health - Board Review Course 2023-Behavior and Mental Health (Recording)

Video Transcription

Video Summary

Dr. Liana Leonoff's session on behavioral and mental health covers the influence of health behaviors on morbidity and mortality in the U.S., theories of health behavior change, and an overview of mental health conditions and substance use disorders. Health behavior significantly impacts leading causes of death, with lifestyle changes being crucial for improvement. The session outlines models like the Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, and Social Learning Theory for understanding and promoting behavior change. The importance of Healthy People 2030 initiatives for public health improvements is emphasized.<br /><br />In mental health, she highlights data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, noting increases in mental illness prevalence, particularly in young adults. Comorbidity with substance use disorders and treatment challenges in medical settings are critical, as is addressing suicide rates, which have fluctuated. Treatment effectiveness often falls short, with prevention strategies, including positive psychology and resilience-building, gaining traction.<br /><br />Substance use rates show alarming trends, notably in opioid misuse and related fatalities. Treatment access remains limited, partially due to cost and coverage barriers. Substance use significantly impacts areas like impaired driving, emphasizing the need for tested and broader prevention approaches, including legislation and community action for reduced alcohol and drug-related harm.<br /><br />Overall, the session underscores the need for effective public health strategies, improved access to treatment, and the importance of behavioral science in addressing these complex health challenges.

Keywords

behavioral health

mental health

health behaviors

morbidity

mortality

health behavior change

substance use disorders

Health Belief Model

Theory of Reasoned Action

Social Learning Theory

Healthy People 2030

mental illness prevalence

opioid misuse

prevention strategies

public health strategies