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OasisLMS
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Behavior and Mental Health - Board Review Course 2 ...
Behavior and Mental Health (Recording)
Behavior and Mental Health (Recording)
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Video Transcription
Video Summary
Dr. Liana Leonoff's session on behavioral and mental health covers the influence of health behaviors on morbidity and mortality in the U.S., theories of health behavior change, and an overview of mental health conditions and substance use disorders. Health behavior significantly impacts leading causes of death, with lifestyle changes being crucial for improvement. The session outlines models like the Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, and Social Learning Theory for understanding and promoting behavior change. The importance of Healthy People 2030 initiatives for public health improvements is emphasized.<br /><br />In mental health, she highlights data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, noting increases in mental illness prevalence, particularly in young adults. Comorbidity with substance use disorders and treatment challenges in medical settings are critical, as is addressing suicide rates, which have fluctuated. Treatment effectiveness often falls short, with prevention strategies, including positive psychology and resilience-building, gaining traction.<br /><br />Substance use rates show alarming trends, notably in opioid misuse and related fatalities. Treatment access remains limited, partially due to cost and coverage barriers. Substance use significantly impacts areas like impaired driving, emphasizing the need for tested and broader prevention approaches, including legislation and community action for reduced alcohol and drug-related harm.<br /><br />Overall, the session underscores the need for effective public health strategies, improved access to treatment, and the importance of behavioral science in addressing these complex health challenges.
Keywords
behavioral health
mental health
health behaviors
morbidity
mortality
health behavior change
substance use disorders
Health Belief Model
Theory of Reasoned Action
Social Learning Theory
Healthy People 2030
mental illness prevalence
opioid misuse
prevention strategies
public health strategies
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